A Brief History of California Agricultural Commissioners

Shasta County is one of California’s original twenty-seven counties created in 1850 at the time of statehood.  By the end of the nineteenth century, many California counties were witness to a period of rapid expansion fueled by California’s vast abundance of natural resources and flourishing industries.  Settlers from all over the world flocked to California, bringing not just their families, but also the trees, vines, and seeds for their homelands.  Unfortunately, the introduction of new plants brought with it the potential for new plant pests, in the form of invasive insects and plant pathogens, which posed a danger to California’s robust agricultural and environmental resources. The introduction of new and invasive plant pests created significant new challenges for the state’s farmers, so much so that in 1881, in an effort to combat the risks facing the state’s agricultural economy, the California Legislature provided counties with the authority to establish local Boards of Horticultural Commissioners tasked with protecting the state’s growing tree and vine industries.  

In 1919, the legislature created a single department, now known as the California Department of Food and Agriculture and charged it with the task of protecting and promoting agriculture in the state.  In 1920, following the creation of this department, the legislature brought the several County Horticultural Commissioners and their deputies under the direction of the Director of Agriculture.  In 1929, the title of Horticultural Commissioner was changed to Agricultural Commissioner.  Presently, the County Agricultural Commissioners, under the direction of the California Department of Food and Agriculture and the California Department of Pesticide Regulation, conduct regulatory and service functions required by state and federal laws and by local measures and ordinances in their respective counties throughout the state.

In 1970, the functions of the County Sealer of Weights and Measures were combined with those of the County Agricultural Commissioner.  California Consumers have received protection from the use of false weights and measures since 1915, when the state’s legislature established that each county shall have a Sealer of Weights and Measures.  The County Sealer of Weights and Measures uses standards, which are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to test weighing and measuring devices throughout the county.

OUR MISSION

The Shasta County Department of Agriculture/Weights and Measures is entrusted with the mission of promoting and protecting the county’s agricultural industry while maintaining the health and beauty of our county’s environment and ensuring for the health and safety of the county’s citizens.  The Department strives to foster confidence and equity in the marketplace through education and engagement with the community, and through the fair and uniform enforcement of laws, regulations, and ordinances that have been enacted by the people of California and the County of Shasta.

Past to Present Horticultural Commissioners & Agricultural Commissioners: